Bouncers Contextualising the Play Essay examples -- English Literature

Bouncers Contextualising the PlayJohn Godber was born the son of a miner in Upton, watt Yorkshire in1956. He became a very successful playwright with popular plays suchas On the Piste and Up n Under and TV shows ilk Grange Hill andBrookside. He is known most for his comedy but he has shown in anumber of his productions that he includes seriousness alongsidecomedy for best number. His plays are performed all over the worldand have won many awards including five at the Edinburgh fringefestival. However, for some, Bouncers is regarded as Godbers finestwork. The inspiration of which came from a club called Kikos inPontefr behave- it had the added bonus of having fake palm trees on thedance floorAs a political play, we see Bouncers as being quite prominent in thatit was published whilst the famed drinking culture of Britain wasbeing hyped up to an unprecedented level. Obviously, like nowadays,the government wanted to picture out what was a big problem. Godberscomedy in the play expo ses a much more profound subject whilst alsoshowing the stereotypic nature of what the youth of the day did. Inthe lads, the girls and the bouncers Godber tries to convey that thesecharacters are typical of Britain. He shows the funny side of the wayin which young muckle act whilst also unearthing a more sinistersubject in suggesting that drink is changing the nation. We see it inall of the characters. For example, the lads were talking amongstthemselves very nicely out front they go, however, once they leave, afight breaks out in the club when they have had a little too much todrink. This is typical of the time and many people were actuallygetting killed because of serious over drinking or get... ...etting drunk regularly in the publiceye. Whilst we see people like these have an effect on teens today, inGodbers time he would have seen the beginning of the problemssnowball throughout his life. You can only address the problem likeGodber has make and bring it further into the li melight you cantstop it with one play.For me, the play is probably even more prominent today than for any early(a) generation beforehand. The problem has really come to a crossroads at which we need to deal with it properly. As Godber shows inthe play, it is not really the feature that they get so drunk and out ofcontrol, it is the fact that they go out there for the soul reason toget really drunk. He shows us that in order to get rid of the problem,you need to firstly address the way in which people think of alcoholbefore seeing the next generations mentalitys change.

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In mid-20th century western society, preconceptions of male behavior remained inert. Stanley from A Streetcar Named Desire exemplifies rigid stereotypes of an alpha male within Ameri displace society and Gallimard from M Butterfly juxtaposes with a deep, but thus far unfulfilled, desire for complete dominance over a woman. Society expected workforce to be exclusive figures of authority within the home, and more generally patriarchal dominants.Stanley, the antagonist in Streetcar, is immediately introduced as aggressive and dominant. It is quickly apparent that he is a man of habit and structure and expects undisputed authority and respect in his custodyagehold, specifically from his wife. In scene one, Stanley heaves the package of meat at Stella (Williams 4), just acknowledging his wife after coming home from work and Stella laughs breathlessly. Stella finds Stanleys ignorant behavior amusing, which infers that Stanley regularly acts without much regard for his wife. From the ini tiative scene, the audience can already discern that Stanley feels superior to Stella and takes her for granted. In scene two, Stanley gets an enthusiastic kiss from Stella with lordly composure (Williams 29). The suggestion that Stanley is lord-like is significant for two reasons. First, in feudal propagation lords had sworn vassals that owed full allegiance and obedience to their lords. If Stanley is the lord, then Williams implies that Stella is the faithful vassal doing her duty. Second, aristocratic succession dictates that only men can hold the title of entitle and subsequently the power that comes along with it. Since Stanley is the man, the comparison implies that Stanley has all the power in the relationship and that Stella will never have any power over S... ..., first hinted at with the way he treats his wife, is fully evident after he rapes his sister-in-law. Stanley shows no remorse for the brutish actions he takes to restore himself to power in his house and eradic ate the threatening presence of Blanche. Gallimard is reserved, insecure, and submissive by nature. His deepest desire is to play the role of the archetypal alpha-male and dominate a woman completely. Although dominance is against his nature, he refuses to accept that his incarnate fantasy of Butterfly was only a veil of perception that was ironically used to dominate him. Both characters go to sickeningly extreme lengths to pee and preserve the dominant role in their household. But as they were men in the mid-20th century, they were responsible for upholding the patriarchal concepts in society that only accepted men that played the role of a dominant.

Factors That Influence Teen Violence :: essays research papers

In todays society, the teenage population has experienced an increase in violence. Teens face many situations that cause these problems. Several factors be mass media, peer pressure, and societys view on the "perfect" person. Television, radio, and news papers are all ways of transferring messages to people. One might see a scarlet movie and decide to re-enact the scenes thus causing harm to ones self or to others. Hidden meanings of racism and hate are put into music. Teens hear the words of their supposed(p) role models and think it is OK to follow in their foot steps. When reading of such violent acts as the Oklahoma City bombing or the murders of Nicole Brown-Simpson and Ron Goldman, it is taken to most that anyone can get away with crime. Peer pressure is another big factor. Teenagers rely a great deal upon their peers for guidance and support. Sometimes this is the victimize path to take. Friendship is a word that is thrown around a little too loosely now days. Te ens let their "friends" talk them into doing things that they would not normally do. Drugs and theft are brought into these relationships also. Todays youth must learn to be leaders, not followers.Society can often be a harsh world to live in for a teen. To be considered "in" you must fit the role of the "perfect person." As young adults, teens are trying to find themselves. They look toward celebrities and leaders for a goal. They try to buy the right clothes, wear the nicest shoes, and be present at all the social events. To fit in, some are pushed to the edge. If you are caught in a dark alley at the wrong time, you might be killed just for your name brand shoes.

Childhood Guidelines :: essays research papers

When, it comes to raising a child a p arnt doesnt sincerely have guidelines. They inadequacy their kid to be successful, intelligent ,with what they wish in life to be a good adult. But what do they need? I hold three good things that a parent needs to teach their kids is good morality, complaisance, and independence. If these three things are integrated into a childhood, then I think that that child will be able to become a good human being.Morals are a big part of childhood, because there are so many of them. What the difference between right and wrong is. If stealing is alright. We are not natural with these inbeded into our heads. We get them from watching lot. Just like how we match to talk, we mimic our parents behavior. Parents are our biggest influence on us. They should show us their good morals. Of course everyone isnt perfect, and we solely make mistakes, yet when we do something wrong in front of a child we say something a long the lines as What you just saw, take upt ever do it. because we dont want our children to do what we think is wrong. Morals dictate a lot of our lives Our jobs, what we say in school and what we learn from people revolve around our morals. If we dont believe that something isnt right, then we dont do it, and we learn that from our parents. Thats why morals are a big part of childhood.What we need to be taught is respect. Respect is major idea that needs to be carefully grown and cared for in children. If a child doesnt have respect for people then they will not be able to get a job, and if they do, they wont respect what they have and will lose it. If they dont have respect for school then they are sure to drop out because they feel they shadow do without, not knowing the benefits of teaching and learning. If we dont show our children respect, then generations to come will lose respect for things that which we hold dear. Thats why our children need to know respect is important.Independence is something that co mes with time. date we are young, we cling to our mothers for safety. We then start to crawl, yet when we are scared we cry until our mother picks us up.Childhood Guidelines essays research papers When, it comes to raising a child a parent doesnt really have guidelines. They want their kid to be successful, intelligent ,with what they need in life to be a good adult. But what do they need? I think three good things that a parent needs to teach their kids is good morals, respect, and independence. If these three things are integrated into a childhood, then I think that that child will be able to become a good human being.Morals are a big part of childhood, because there are so many of them. What the difference between right and wrong is. If stealing is alright. We are not born with these inbeded into our heads. We get them from watching people. Just like how we learn to talk, we mimic our parents behavior. Parents are our biggest influence on us. They should show us their good mo rals. Of course everyone isnt perfect, and we all make mistakes, yet when we do something wrong in front of a child we say something a long the lines as What you just saw, dont ever do it. because we dont want our children to do what we think is wrong. Morals dictate a lot of our lives Our jobs, what we learn in school and what we learn from people revolve around our morals. If we dont believe that something isnt right, then we dont do it, and we learn that from our parents. Thats why morals are a big part of childhood.What we need to be taught is respect. Respect is major idea that needs to be carefully grown and cared for in children. If a child doesnt have respect for people then they will not be able to get a job, and if they do, they wont respect what they have and will lose it. If they dont have respect for school then they are sure to drop out because they feel they can do without, not knowing the benefits of teaching and learning. If we dont show our children respect, then g enerations to come will lose respect for things that which we hold dear. Thats why our children need to know respect is important.Independence is something that comes with time. While we are young, we cling to our mothers for safety. We then start to crawl, yet when we are scared we cry until our mother picks us up.

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When Osama Bin Laden was killed by US Navy Seals in May 2011, strategists of the world took notice . While this concomitant was of great importance to an apparently stagnant global war on terror, the fact that the mastermind behind the incitive juggernaut al Qaida was able to comprehend inside a supposed allys borders is of far graver concern. Regardless if Pakistan was complicit in or ignorant of Bin Ladens sanctuary, Pakistan turn up they are incapable of policing their borders to a level that satisfies the world community. US intelligence officials estimate Pakistan has anywhere from 110-200 nu capable weapons . According to George Tenet, the most senior leaders of al Qaida are still singularly focused on acquiring WMD weapons of mass destruction. Allowing an insurgency with nuclear ambitions to flourish is inexcusable. As the war in Afghanistan winds down, the insurgent threat in the region is not going away. Irregular conflict will continue and the area where the US and its allies need to pay peculiar(a) attention is Pakistan. Our strategy should be a globally unified effort to strengthen the Pakistani security structure while removing any potential blood of an insurgency. To combat the likely difficulties in implementing this strategy we must focus on not settleing our strategic goals, embrace unity of effort as the entirely means to winning, and we must remain flexible in an unknown future.There are a number of obstacles that threaten to make implementing such a strategy either ineffective or impossible. Professor Colin Gray from the Centre for Security Studies at the University of Hull discussed such sources of difficulty in 1999. He argued three reasons as to why it is difficult to do strategy well First, its very na... ...ture is to accept that it is unknown, and focus the unified effort on the worst possible scenario. In the cuticle of Pakistan, that worst case scenario is obvious insurgents getting a WMD. This nuclear threat might be the catalyst that drives competing agencies to look beyond their differences towards a very clear and common goal. Gray concludes his article with this reminder to future strategists You do not have to win elegantly you just have to win. If our strategists remained focused on winning we can hopefully hinder the inevitable difficulties in doing strategy well. If we do not let the difficulty of such a lofty goal limit our strategic goals, if we use the dire consequences of failure to force competent unity of effort and we dont let an unknown future distract us from the primary goal, it is entirely possible that we can indeed win in Pakistan.

Essay --

When Osama Bin Laden was killed by US Navy Seals in May 2011, strategists of the world took notice . While this incident was of striking importance to an app atomic number 18ntly stagnant global war on terror, the fact that the mastermind behind the insurgent juggernaut al Qaida was able to hide at bottom a supposed allys borders is of far graver concern. Regardless if Pakistan was complicit in or ignorant of Bin Ladens sanctuary, Pakistan proved they atomic number 18 incapable of policing their borders to a level that satisfies the world community. US intelligence officials estimate Pakistan has anywhere from 110-200 nuclear weapons . According to George Tenet, the most senior leaders of al Qaida are still singularly focused on acquiring WMD weapons of mass destruction. Allowing an insurgency with nuclear ambitions to flourish is inexcusable. As the war in Afghanistan winds down, the insurgent curse in the region is not going away. Irregular conflict will continue and th e area where the US and its allies need to pay particular caution is Pakistan. Our strategy should be a globally unified effort to strengthen the Pakistani security structure while removing any potential source of an insurgency. To chip the likely difficulties in implementing this strategy we must focus on not limiting our strategic goals, embrace unity of effort as the only factor to winning, and we must remain flexible in an unknown future.There are a number of obstacles that threaten to make implementing such a strategy every ineffective or impossible. Professor Colin Gray from the Centre for Security Studies at the University of Hull discussed such sources of difficulty in 1999. He argued three reasons as to why it is difficult to do strategy well First, its very na... ...ture is to accept that it is unknown, and focus the unified effort on the cudgel possible scenario. In the case of Pakistan, that worst case scenario is obvious insurgents getting a WMD. This nuclear t hreat might be the catalyst that drives competing agencies to look beyond their differences towards a very clear and habitual goal. Gray concludes his article with this reminder to future strategists You do not have to win elegantly you just have to win. If our strategists remained focused on winning we crapper hopefully hinder the inevitable difficulties in doing strategy well. If we do not let the difficulty of such a lofty goal limit our strategic goals, if we use the dire consequences of failure to force competent unity of effort and we dont let an unknown future distract us from the special goal, it is entirely possible that we can indeed win in Pakistan.

Philippine Writers Before the Coming of Spaniards

1. Communication =the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium telecasting is an effective means of communication =means of sending or receiving information, such as telephone lines or computerssatellite communications =means of travelling or of transporting goods, such as roads or railwaysa city providing excellent road and rail communications 2. Listening a. There are three modes of listening competitive, passive and active. Active listening is considered the or so effective because the listener is not only listening with interest, moreover actively acknowledging listening by brief rejoinders.Most individuals are not as skilled at listening as they think. Depending on the study, listeners likely remember 25 to 50 percent of what they hear, according to Mindtools. Giving the speaker your undivided attention and not focusing on what you are going to say in response while he is talking is a good way to ensure you hear more of what is being said. Speaking b. Speaking tail be an intimidate experience, even in your native tongue, let alone when learning a cutting language. The best way to learn how to speak, though, is by practicing, so put your inhibitions excursus and strike up a conversation whenever you are given an opportunity to do so.When speaking, be aware of your pace, try not to mumble and use expression, twain so that you dont sound monotonous and to keep your listener interested. Reading c. Children learn to read by first learning their ABCs and sounding out the earn to discover what sound they make. The phonetic approach to readingusing sound units to figure out the wordsis arguably the best approach because theoretically, if you know the sounds, you cease read any word, regardless of the difficulty level. This is also the case when learning a new language.Reading has many benefits, including improving memory (its exercise for the brain), increasing language and exposing you to new ideas. Writi ng d. Writing is perhaps the most complex of the communication skills and takes the most time to master. As with any other skill, it is improved through set and a willingness to improve on past attempts. Moving beyond the basics, there are many types of writing and many levels. Writing can be a basic means of conveying informationsuch as in newspapersor it can be a tool to create elaborate new worlds, much like those found in fiction novels such as The Lord of the Rings trilogy. . Poor Encoding This occurs when the centre source fails to create the mighty sensory stimuli to meet the objectives of the message. For instance, in person-to-person communication, verbally phrasing words shortly so the intended communication is not what is actually meant, is the result of poor encoding. Poor encoding is also seen in advertisements that are difficult for the intended audience to understand, such as words or symbols that lack meaning or, worse, digest totally unalike meaning within a certain cultural groups.This often occurs when marketers use the same advertising message across many different countries. Poor Decoding This refers to a message pass catchers error in processing the message so that the meaning given to the received message is not what the source intended. This differs from poor encoding when it is clear, through comparative analysis with other receivers, that a particular receiver perceived a message otherwise from others and from what the message source intended. Clearly, as we noted above, if the receivers frame of reference is different (e. . , meaning of words are different) then decoding problems can occur. Medium Failure Sometimes communication channels break down and end up sending out weak or faltering signals. new(prenominal) times the wrong medium is used to communicate the message. For instance, trying to educate doctors about a new treatment for heart disease using television commercials that quickly flash highly detailed informati on is not going to be as effective as presenting this information in a bulls eye ad where doctors can take their time evaluating the information. Communication Noise Noise in communication occurs when an outside force in someway affects delivery of the message. The most obvious example is when loud sounds block the receivers ability to hear a message. Nearly any distraction to the sender or the receiver can lead to communication noise. In advertising, many customers are overwhelmed (i. e. , distracted) by the large number of advertisements they encountered each day. Such advertising clutter (i. e. , noise) makes it difficult for advertisers to hold up their message through to desired customers.

Declining Birthrate Singapore

After Independence in 1965, the cosmos of the country was growing at a rate that would seriously threaten the success of Singapore. The Government introduced the Stop at dickens indemnity to help control the rapid population growth. It was introduced in 1969. The indemnity had a very successful response in fact, it was so successful that the population started to decline. Couples saw the benefits in having a smaller family, such as much than than than gold, higher quality of life and cars. The population increase stayed low. Women started to pursue interesters before having squirtren.With a rise in University graduated women failing to marry and bear children, the policy three or to a greater extent, if you send away afford it was introduced because the Singaporean government saw this as a social problem. It was introduced in 1986. The policy has been described as population rejuvenation. Its goal was to address the ageing of Singapore, which was threatening the countrys quality of life. It was quite effective at first but despite the governments slew of measures including longer maternity conduce and cash incentives, the Total Fertility Rate plummeted from 1. 6 in 2000 to 1. 3 last year. This is a far cry from the 2. 1 needed for the population to sub itself. Families are having less children due to the following reasons High cost of living, insecurity of jobs, high cost and burden of educating the child, no fun for children to take the closet of childhood. gloomy line of descent place means that the government will continue to be more liberal in allowing foreigners to come hither as PRs or citizens. And, impertinent the snips of our forefathers, Singapore today is unlikely to allow the naturalization the peasant, the construction worker or the cleaning lady.The Singapore government wants talents, or in the absence of talent, rich people. The natural result is that autochthonal Singaporeans get squeezed in the job markets and the housing markets. Young Singaporeans like myself are now squeezed particularly hard in the housing markets because these PRs or new citizens come in either non knowing the local real estate market or having too practically cash to burn, start offering high prices for property, driving property prices upwards. As for the employment landscape, that doesnt need much explaining its a demand and tack problem.I think that the Government should promote more of the benefits of having children joy and laughters of the children through different media (T. V. , radio, internet etc. ). The more the Government emphasises on the family life and support the birth rate, it will help to increase the birth rate. There should be more television shows ab go forth families. The mindset of parents is important. When we think of raising children is very expensive, it will not encourage us to take for children. The joy of having children privynot be measured by the cost or spending on the children.We need to see beyond the money cost of having children as children are the bundle of joy and gift from God. Companies should not be bias on employing pregnant women and the government should change the policy once more to state that as long as a woman is pregnant, the company that terminal her should pay up the four months maternity leave instead of the accepted one that states its only liable if its 6 months form due dates. A declining fertility rate withal affects the social structure of a nation. As less and less people are having families, social networks are affected and support within the family unit changes.Where previously children may have provided a support network for their parents, in many cases, older, childless Singaporeans may kink to the government to assist in providing this network. With an increase in the number of one to two person households with steady income which is often relatively high, standards of living increase for these households, where standards for familie s with dependants may struggle to keep up. This will then lead to even further decreases in birth rates as couples postpone having a family based on their financial circumstances. Its not just the jobs and ever rising property prices.Later on, the kids of native Singaporeans are going to face fiercer competition for good Singaporean schools. Parents will have to end up forking more money for tuition classes and different enrichment classes to improve the odds of their kids getting into a good school. The PRs and new citizens will probably do the same thing too, so the only winners will be tuition teachers. Encourage companies to let women work from home. A change of mindset from the work force is very much needed for families to want to have more children. More children equals more money needed, especially in the country like Singapore.Stay home mom wants to stay home to take good care of kids and they also want to stay economically. Nobody is going to take care of the kids, nurtur e them, giving them a good solid foundation if all moms go out to work. Right now parents get the following A cash gift of $3,000 each for 1st and 2nd child, a cash gift of $6,000 each for tertiary and fourth child, 2nd to 4th children will also enjoy government contributions in the form of a dollar-for-dollar matching for the amount of savings you contribute to your childs Children Development Account (CDA).This is a special savings account that you open at any POSB branch. You can save in the CDA any time until the day before the childs 6th birthday. The savings will be matched up to the cap of $6,000 for the 2nd child and $12,000 each for the 3rd and 4th child. Another significant effect of a declining birth rate is a reduced workforce which can equal decreased productivity for a nation. A decrease in the size of the workforce will reduce the capacity of the economy to maintain rates of output growth which in turn puts pressure on the existing workforce to increase productivity and performance.A smaller workforce also means a smaller tax base which in turn can place further pressure on the social security system less people of working age means less gross collected by the government in taxes to support a proportionately large time-honored population. Each of these effects a negative workplace addiction ratio and a reduced workforce points to the growth of the aged population. A falling fertility rate accompanied by increasing longevity and a low aged mortality means that the proportion of older groups in society is growing.This is a widely publicised issue in most develop countries and can have significant impact on the economy and social support systems. As the aged population increases, so too does the need for change magnitude spending on areas such as aged care, health and income support, especially in societies where the working age population is not encouraged to prepare or save for their retirement. This can prove to be a significant drain on resources and the general economy. As the population aged 65 and over increases in size, associated social expenditures on income support, care and health services can be expected to increase. months maternity leave for mum, 3 days of paternity leave on the birth of your first four children. 5 days of unrecorded childcare leave, must be substantiated by the childs MC. Maid levy reduction of $95 if you have kids under 12. And since the birth rates are falling so drastically, the government should redouble their efforts by doubling everything that they are doing right now. We could follow the Swede port to generate children. First, all parents get 13 months of leave, and continue to receive 80 per cent of their pay with the cost borne by both the state and employers.On top of this, they can opt for another three months, though they will get just $40 a day during this time. Second, they get tiered child allowances from 105 euros (S$225) a month for the first child, to 190 euros for the fourth child. Thirdly, childcare is very affordable, capped at $30 a month. In contrast, childcare costs here average $670 a month. In fact more childcare centres should be built around office areas so mothers or fathers can look after them more easily instead of hiring a maid which will make them more dependent on maids and miss out family bonding with their children.Free (or even more greatly subsidised) post-secondary education for the third and fourth children Free (or even more greatly subsidised) medical care for the third and fourth children, up to a accredited age or ceiling. Nominal or token pension for parents (or for at least the one parent who has given up his or her job to care for children full time) with more than two children upon statutory retirement age and more significant tax reliefs for working couples who have, in addition to more than two children, aged parents.The Baby Bonus was definitely a step in the right direction, as evinced by a slight increase i n birth rates in recent historic period. Putting additional measures such as these suggestions in place will go even further towards alleviating some of the pressures and insecurities couples face in deciding whether to have more children. The government should sponsor another matchmaking effort through a Social Development Unit, like a few years back. The aim, to romance Singapore. It had a month-long festival in the Valentines period was introduced to try to bring people together.Other measures included rock climbing for couples, a love ride river race, and a vertical marathon called lovers challenge etc. New laws should be enacted to prevent employers from dismissing women because of marriage, pregnancy or childbirth. This should help push up the birth rate, as more women are going to be able to marry, have children and keep earning money. A good way to get Singaporeans to produce more babies is to improve gender equality, and how can we support more active fathering?The Dads f or Life national campaign is a commendable initiative of the National Family Council and a step in the right direction. handed-down gender roles not only deprive men of the opportunity to play an active role in their childrens lives but create an imbalanced environs where women are discouraged from having more kids. I am quite sure that these measures if implemented can improve our situation on the declining birthrates. Monetary incentives, tax incentives, more maternity leave, paternity leave, and the other solutions.

Environmental pragmatism Essay

Pluralism, environmental pragmatism and eco feminism represent differing perspectives on the quash of moral ethics. The paper seeks to look into the details surrounding some of these issues and comparisons betwixt them will be made. Major principles As the name suggests, eco-feminism refers to a amalgamater between feminism and environmentalism. In other words, the term refers to a social movement that connects female oppression and the degradation of nature to similar attitudes that are related to manful domination. The latter principle drifts that in that respect must be some sort of interrelation between women, race, class and the environment.While the oppression of women may be the briny concern inside this field of study, eco feminism asserts that environmentalism, animal rights, class struggles, age oppressions, human supremacism and racism all moderate one thing in gross they all signify oppression driven by the same social mentality. (Thoma-Slayter & Rocheleau, 1995) One of the most interesting aspects about eco feminism is that this particular movement has co-ordinated thoughts and views in seemingly different fields to come up with a comprehensive analysis of current environmental problems.Eco feminists assert that male land will power has led to patriarchy hence resulting in a manifestation of the following environmental problems Viewing animals and land as material resources Abusing land Exploiting people Overgrazing riotous food export even when local residents lack adequate food The latter adherents also propose that this abuse of land and environmental degradation has at last led to female oppression. Such an assertion was made by Thoma-Slayter, B. & Rocheleau, D. (1995) in their book Gender, Environment and Development in Kenya McMillan.The latter authors illustrated how exports in this East Afri john country have been driven by a capitalist culture that has led to soil erosion, de woodwind instrumentation, excessive pesticide u se and less productive land. In the end, families have been forced to move from such(prenominal) areas and this is especially visible among the women. Other authors claim that the reason why nature has been undergoing excessive degradation is because nature has been treated as something that is only valuable if it has material benefits.Again, such proponents claim that this is the same view held about women that they have little value since they are not the major wealth creators. However, eco-feminists assert that such beliefs are quite misleading owing to the occurrence that nature is still useful even without mans interference. An example of such a perspective is when one analyzes a forest. The former attitude would assume that a forest is useful for fuel, food and the like. However, even without tampering with it, a forest flock still be useful in terms of protecting ground water, circulating oxygen or providing a habitat for other animals.On the other hand environmental pragma tism is founded on the beliefs held within pragmatism that there is no absolute truth in the summons of seeking for knowledge. Instead, pragmatists assert that there are only relatively stable ones that assist people in the process of making sense of their world and their surrounding. Experience plays a cardinal role in pragmatism because through it one can either affirm or reject previously held beliefs about how their world works. Given this background, accordingly it is possible to understand some of the perspectives put forward by environmental pragmatists.The latter school of thought put forward the idea that the environment forms a central part of our experiences. Consequently, it needs to be held in high regard. It asserts that every part of the environment needs to be treated with as much distressfulness as the next. For instance, oceans are jut as important as deserts or just as important as buildings and bridges. (Lucas, 2002) Environmental pragmatism rejects the feel ing that man can dominate the earth. Since nature is an important part of ones experience, then it is essential for man to look for the most feasible shipway of co-existing with nature.In fact, adherents to this philosophy claim that understanding or cultivating meaning in the earth is quite crucial, however, imagining that man can do anything with nature without dealing with any consequences is self defeating. Additionally, the latter adherents put forward the notion that exerting care within the environment is a crucial element in preserving it. They claim that in the process of determining what constitutes good things or what constitutes right things, it is indeed necessary for human beings to implement environmental ethics through the foundations of certain beliefs and ideas.One can because assert that environmental pragmatism has elements of interrelatedness with other concepts. In this regard, there is a connection between eco feminism and environmental pragmatism owing to the fact it refers to the concept of caring for ones environment. Environmental pragmatism also brings in new concepts of environmental philosophy owing to the fact that it opposes the notion of assay to decide constituents of value.In other words, the latter adherents claim that it is impossible to determine whether man holds greater precedence over nature. Instead, both issues need not be treated as mutually exclusive as they both need one another. (Lucas, 2002) Pluralism on the other hand refers to the acceptance of diversity of thought within ethical endorsements. Adherents to this school of thought claim that it is possible for different perspectives to exist within a particular ethical system owing to the fact that holiness is an ensemble of many things.This means that nature as it is cannot provide an underlying and thoroughly conclusive explanation for things consequently, it is best to settle for a series of explanations that can provide a more comprehensive framework for these matters. In this regard, pluralism can be related to eco feminism owing to the fact that the latter theory attempts to merge concepts from different fields. Additionally, environmental pragmatism is another form of pluralism because in the former philosophy, there is the belief that there is more than one way to understand nature. Pluralism can occur in three forms i.e. First order Second order Third order In first order pluralism, environmentalists believe that the value in something can be described in more than one way i. e. beauty, diversity etc. In second order pluralism, there is the belief that nature can be described in so many ways that there is no single method that is appropriate. In third order pluralism, there is the belief that other views should be tolerated because it is almost impossible to account for forms of value within nature. In this regard, pluralism advocates for an overlap of explanations. (Lucas, 2002) ConclusionEco feminism is the view that falls in line with my belief system owing to the fact that it is the most practically rooted environmental theory. Additionally, its interrelatedness with other concepts is less abstract than in pluralism or environmental pragmatism. The latter two theories are quite related because of their adherence to multiplicity of beliefs.ReferencesLucas, P. (2002) Environmental ethics between inconsequential philosophy and unphilosophical consequesialism Journal of environmental ethics, 24, 353-369 Rocheleau, D. (1995) Gender, Environment and Development in Kenya McMillan.

Berlin Wall Essay

What Was the Berlin Wall?The Berlin Wall was both the physical division amid westerly Berlin and atomic number 99 Germany from 1961 to 1989 and the symbolic boundary surrounded by democracy and Communism during the Cold contend. Dates August 13, 1961 November 9, 1989Overview of the Berlin WallThe Berlin Wall was erected in the dead of night and for 28 years kept eastern hemisphere Germans from fleeing to the West. Its destruction, which was nearly as instantaneous as its creation, was celebrated around the world.A Divided BerlinAt the end of World War II, the Allied powers divided conquered Germany into four orders, each occupied by either the coupled States, Great Britain, France, or the Soviet trade union (as agreed at the Potsdam Conference). The kindred was d whizz with Germanys capital city, Berlin. As the relationship between the Soviet Union and the other three Allied powers quickly disintegrated, the cooperative atmosphere of the blood of Germany turned competitiv e and aggressive. Although an eventual reunification of Germany had been intended, the new relationship between the Allied powers turned Germany into West versus East, democracy versus Communism.In 1949, this new organization of Germany became ordained when the three zones occupied by the United States, Great Britain, and France combined to form West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany). The zone occupied by the Soviet Union quickly followed by forming East Germany (the German Democratic Republic). This same division into West and East occurred in Berlin. Since the city of Berlin had been situated entirely within the Soviet zone of occupation, West Berlin became an island of democracy within Communist East Germany.Mass EmigrationWithin a short period of time after the war, alive conditions in West Germany and East Germany became distinctly different. With the help and support of its occupying powers, West Germany set up a capitalist society and experienced such a rapid growth of their economy that it became known as the economic miracle. With hard work, individuals living in West Germany were able to live well, buy gadgets and appliances, and to travel as theywished. Nearly the opposite was true in East Germany. Since the Soviet Union had viewed their zone as a spoil of war, the Soviets pilfered factory equipment and other valuable assets from their zone and shipped them back to the Soviet Union. When East Germany became its own country, it was under the direct influence of the Soviet Union and thus a Communist society was established. In East Germany, the economy dragged and individual freedoms were severely restricted. By the late 1950s, many people living in East Germany wanted out.No longer able to underpin the repressive living conditions of East Germany, they would pack up their bags and head to West Berlin. Although some of them would be stopped on their way, atomic number 6s of thousands of others made it a expose the border. Once across, thes e refugees were housed in warehouses and then flown to West Germany. Many of those who escaped were young, trained professionals. By the early 1960s, East Germany was rapidly losing both its labor force and its population. Having already lost 2.5 million people by 1961, East Germany desperately needed to stop this mass exodus. The obvious leak was the easy access East Germans had to West Berlin. With the support of the Soviet Union, there had been several attempts to simply take over West Berlin in order to eliminate this exit point. Although the Soviet Union even threatened the United States with the use of nuclear weapons over this issue, the United States and other Western countries were committed to defending West Berlin. Desperate to keep its citizens, East Germany decided to build a wall to prevent them from crossing the border.The Berlin Wall Goes UpThere had been rumors that something might happen to tighten the border of East and West Berlin, but no one was expecting the s peed nor the absoluteness of the Wall. Just past midnight on the night of August 12-13, 1961, trucks with soldiers and construction workers rumbled through East Berlin. While most Berliners were sleeping, these crews began tearing up streets that entered into West Berlin, dug holes to put up concrete posts, and strung barbed wire all across the border between East and West Berlin. Telephone wires between East and West Berlin were also cut. Berliners were shocked when they woke up that morning. What had once been a very fluid border was now rigid. No longer could East Berliners cross the border foroperas, plays, soccer games, etc. No longer could the approximately 60,000 commuters head to West Berlin for well-paying jobs. No longer could families, friends, and lovers cross the border to meet their loved ones. Whichever status of the border one went to sleep on during the night of August 12, they were stuck on that side for decades.The Size and Scope of the Berlin WallThe Berlin Wall stretched over a hundred miles. It ran not only through the center of Berlin, but also wrapped around West Berlin, entirely cutting West Berlin off from the rest of East Germany. The wall itself went through four major transformations during its 28-year history. The Berlin Wall started out as a barbed-wire fence with concrete posts, but just a few eld after the first fence was placed, it was quickly replaced with a sturdier, more permanent structure made out of concrete blocks, topped with barbed wire. The first cardinal var.s of the wall (barbed wire and concrete blocks) were replaced by the hird version of the Berlin Wall in 1965. This version consisted of a concrete wall, supported by steel girders.The fourth version of the Berlin Wall, constructed from 1975 to 1980, was the most complicated and thorough. It consisted of concrete slabs reaching nearly 12-feet high (3.6 m) and 4-feet wide (1.2 m), plus it had a smooth pipe running across the top to foil people from scaling th e Wall. And tentatively approached the border and indeed found that the border guards were letting people cross. Very quickly, the Berlin Wall was inundated with people from both sides. nigh began chipping at the Berlin Wall with hammers and chisels. There was an impromptu huge celebration along the Berlin Wall, with people hugging, kissing, singing, cheering, and crying. The Berlin Wall was eventually chipped away, into smaller pieces (some the size of a scratch and others in big slabs). The pieces have become collectibles and are stored in both homes and museums. After the Berlin Wall came down, East and West Germany reunified into a single German bring up on October 3, 1990.

Business Decision Making Project Essay

Based on the discussion with my learning team of the milk plant business problem, at that place is a variety of different products that argon production from the plant. The amount of product that is produced everyday varies on what they argon processing on that given day. The products that are produced are varieties of different milk, half and half, and manufacturing cream. In order to determine how to solve this business problem, I will need to create some random numbers with how umpteen gallons of milk the silos endure on site, how many gallons of the varieties of milk that are processed and produced, how many pints of half and half, and also how many containers of manufacturing cream and how much the containers hold. thither are some probability factors to determine as well, such as, how many employees there are and what if some dont show up for work that day. on that point is also to consider that the silos are cleaned every 48 hours and what would need to happen to get the silos empty in that 48 hour period so that no milk is wasted, which is costing the company money.Milk Production Plant DataThe random numbers I am going to choose is as followsThe silos hold 1,000 gallons of milk each and there are two silos on site There are 5 different types of milk produced and are processed in 1 gallon containers The half and half is produced in pint size containersThe manufacturing cream is produced in 8 ounce containersThere are 50 employeesThere are 10 different companies where the products are unfoldd all with different amounts purchased/products If nothing goes wrong, 1,500 gallons of milk are processed in a 48 hour period, three hundred of each kind. 2,000 pints ofhalf and half are processed and 32,000 8 ounce containers of manufacturing cream are processed all equaling to the 2,000 gallons that need to be output findingWith this amount of information, I will be able to determine where the faults are in the business. The production plant may need to hir e more employees, distribute the product to more companies, or even need to just have a better process with processing the product. From the discussion, it was determined that the amount of product that is output from the plant differs everyday depending on what product is being produced that day. This may be the only fault the company has, but in order to get a clearer picture of where the problem lies, I will need to run the numbers and figure out what the next steps for the company will be. Factoring in the probabilities is going to change the data, so I will need to make sure that the company has a solution for if certain things happen that will assume the processes in place.

National and Global Finance Essay

1. Choose an example of a grammatical case of new company you could number 1, and hence use this company idea to answer the questions below. You might postulate a pet store, a restaurant, a tutoring business, or something else. This can be the same type of company you chose in assignment 8 or 9, or it can be different.a. Describe the type of business you chose. (1-2 sentences. 0.5 points) The type of business I would start would be for family or friends gatherings. This business would be place people come to eat and social, a nice, warm evening. b. Describe at least ii ship canal in which the local, state, or federal government would have an impact on your business. (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points) Whether business owners know it or not, but the government create laws and regulation to nurse the business. Two ways the government would have an impact on my business is by setting a price ceiling and price floor. These both determines whether or not my items it too high or low for its good.2. Describe at least one advantage and one disadvantage of price ceilings and price floors. Do you think price ceilings and floors argon more helpful or more harmful to consumers and the economy? Explain. (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points) Price controls are the government intervention in abandon markets. In the case of agriculture without price floors mass starvation could occur as there is often a 2 to 10 year repeal around on agricultural investment. Price ceilings on certain food products may also ease starvation. Remember that perfect free markets have neer existed except in theory.3. Describe at least two ostracise outcomes of having too little money and credit in the economy. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) It would cause scarcity or currency, prima(p) to rapid deflation, and also, overproduction of goods means major markets would plummet in value. Overbalancing demand, leading to major losses for the producers.4. Describe at least two negative outcomes of having too much mone y and credit in the economy. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) It would cause a sacracity of currency, leading to rapid deflation. Overproduction of goods means major markets would plummet in value, outbalancing demand, leading to major losses for the producers.5. Which Fed tool do you think is most important, andwhy? (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points) Change the Federal Funds Rate via Open Market transactions (buying and shell outing govt bonds on the open market). By far the most commonly used tool. Whenever you read about the Fed changing the interest set out they are referring to open market transactions & the Federal Funds Rate. Since they cannot set the calculate directly, but do it indirectly by buying and selling bonds on the open market, they usually refer to the desired interest tramp as the target rate.6. Choose one of the following government agencies or laws FTC, EPA, FDA, CPSC, OSHA, FLSA, EEOC, ADA, SEC, or approbatory Action. Search online to learn more about the agency or law, and then describe three specific things the law or agency accomplishes. Make accredited the information comes from a trustworthy website. Include a link to the website in your answer. (3-6 sentences. 1.5 points) The EPA or Environmental Protection Agency seeks to protect ordinary citizens from the devastation and close that may occur when people/companies are not held accountable for their actions environmentally. In most cases this agency has been very effective and is used as a mock up all over the world to protect streams, rivers, air and people.7. Describe at least two products that are commonly imported into the United States. (1-2 sentences. 0.5 points) Coffee (Brazil and Columbia) and cotton T-shirts (Mexico, Honduras among a lot of others)8. Describe at least two products that are commonly exported from the United States to other countries. (1-2 sentences. 0.5 points) Two of the largest American exports are Oil reference and Machines, engines, pumps, both to China for a combined total of 27.2 billion USD.9. Why does the U.S. government encourage U.S. companies to sell their products in other countries? Explain how this helps the U.S. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) The U.S. government encourages the U.S. companies to sell their products in other countries because other countries may offer better opportunities for growth.10. Find the value of one U.S. dollar in a foreign currency. You might choose the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian dollar, or another currency. List the type of currency and the current value of the U.S. dollar in that country. (1.0 points) TIP http//www.google.com/finance/converter is a good resource for foreign currency information. US 1 dollar = Jordanian 75cents11. Describe at least three give-and-take rate factors that are likely to attractforeign investors to a countrys currency. Explain why these factors are attractive for foreign investors. (3-6 sentences. 3.0 points) OverviewBefore we look at these forces, we should field of study out how exchange rate movements affect a nations trading relationships with other nations. A higher currency makes a countrys exports more expensive and imports cheaper in foreign markets a lower currency makes a countrys exports cheaper and its imports more expensive in foreign markets. A higher exchange rate can be expected to lower the countrys balance of trade, while a lower exchange rate would increase it. Determinants of Exchange RatesNumerous factors determine exchange order, and all are related to the trading relationship between two countries. Remember, exchange pass judgment are relative, and are expressed as a comparison of the currencies of two countries. The following are some of the principal determinants of the exchange rate between two countries. Note that these factors are in no particular order like many aspects of economics, the relative importance of these factors is subject to much debate. ConclusionThe exchange rate of the currency in which a portfolio holds the bulk of its investments determines that portfolios real return. A declining exchange rate obviously decreases the purchasing power of income and capital gains derived from any returns. Moreover, the exchange rate influences other income factors such as interest rates, inflation and even capital gains from domestic securities. While exchange rates are determined by numerous complex factors that often leave even the most experienced economists flummoxed, investors should still have some understanding of how currency values and exchange rates play an important role in the rate of return on their investments.

Manage own performance in a business environment Essay

Outcome 1 Understand how to plan and prioritise fetch and be accountable to early(a)s1.1 The adjudicate and benefit of planning play is that it gives you a rough estimate of how long the work provide take, what equipment or resources will be needed to complete the work and what bud conk will be needed it as well as sires it easier for you to plan your day to day work. If you are then asked what work you have been doing you can show them thereof be accountable for your work.1.2 The purpose and benefits of negotiating realistic targets for work is that you can give your ego time to complete the job with aside giving yourself extra stress when running out of time and excessively making sure there is sufficient time that the job is completed to the required standard .You can do this by discussions with colleagues on how long tasks may take and planning individually stage to ensure that each stage is completed on time so you know that you are turn backresting to the targets for the whole project to be finished on time.1.3 It is best to prioritise targets with the most urgent tasks being high precedency then work out how long each task may take and break it down into locomote a diary is a easily tool so you can put each step into the diary to help you keep on target.1.4 The types of problems that can occur during work areA high priority task may be given to youStaff absencesEquipment failure E.g. problems with computerThese problems can be dealt with by informing the manager that there may be a problem with completing on time so any necessary adjustments can be made, having other members of staff available to cover absences and insurance coverageequipment failure to the necessary people as soon as possible as to get repairs done quickly.1.5 It is important to keep other people communicate on the progress because it helps them to see what targets have been reached and as to whether there may be a delay in completing the task.1.6 It is important to let other people know if work plans need to be changed so that they in turn can change their work plan to ensure that the job is thus far completed on time and to a high standard1.7 The benefit of recognising mistakes is to ensure that the like mistakes are not made twice, this will benefit the familiarity be saving them time and money as the task will not need doing again. You can learn from your mistakes be recognising what you did wrong and taking steps to ensure that the same thing doesnt happen again.1.8 The purpose of guidelines and procedures is that, you know what has to be done and how it has to be done. There is no chance for you to go wrong, and make mistakes. The purpose of this Code of Practice is to establish clear and mutual expectations. This helps to minimise the risks and problems of personal difficulties, problems with supervision, or bad performance.Outcome 2 Understand how to behave in a way that supports effective working.2.1The purpose of setting high stand ards for my own work is to alter me to do my best and thusly produce work of a high standard.2.2Ways of setting high standards for my work involves me talking to my line manager and agreeing ways as to how I can improve my performance then each day trying to produce work of a higher standard.2.3The best way to deal with pressure arising from work tasks is to make sure you allow your self enough time to complete tasks when nearing adeadline and work is not completed the best way to deal with the pressure is to keep yourself disciplined and ensure you keep to your plan of work and at the same time talking to your line manager and other colleagues to explain the pressure that you are under so that amidst you all you can come to an arrangement to get the work completed.2.4When a setback occurs you need to accept that this is part of life but at the same time do what is needed to try and lesson the effect of the set back on your colleagues and the company as a whole and learn from the set back to try and prevent it from happening again.2.5It is important to be assertive so that any points or suggestions that you make are listened to and your opinion is taken seriously it is also important to be assertive so that you feel confident to say no when being given more work than you can handle this will benefit you and the company as it will reduce the pressure on yourself therefore leaving you more able to do you work to a higher standard.2.6It is necessary to be assertive when there is the need to say no when you have high priority work to complete but are also been given more work that may not be so urgent. It is also important to be assertive in meetings and staff reviews to ensure that you get your point across so you and your colleagues are aware of your and their own goals and responsibilities.2.7 It is important to be able to be ready to take on new challenges and conciliate to change as this challenges you as a person and improves your quality of work also bei ng able to adapt to change is important as everything in life changes especially regarding to technology so not being able to adapt will make it difficult for you to do your work efficiently therefore having a negative effect on you and the company.2.8The purpose of treating others with honesty, respect and consideration is that when working in a team everyone needs to feel that they are being treated fairly this will enable the team to be able to run more smoothly while also building a good working relationship within the team and workwill be produced to a higher standard.2.9Types of behaviour that show honesty, respect and consideration are audience to others points of view and opinionsAlways speaking the truth yourselfEncouragementPraising colleagues on work well doneTreating people fairlyRespecting others feelingsTypes of behaviour that do not show honesty, respect and consideration areTelling lies yourselfRunning people down to other members of staffNot valuing other peoples fe elingsNot treating everyone the sameplectron fault with others work rather than using tact and diplomacy Ignoring or not listening to others points of view and opinions2.10The purpose and benefit of helping and supporting others at work are that you are building a healthy working relationship and being an important part of a team this will enable everyone to get on well and therefore they will produce better quality work. Supporting the people you work with builds their confidence as well as your own whilst showing that you can support the team being part of the team or as their team leader.

Help Seeking Behavior Health And Social Care Essay

Two reported eruptions of rubeolas in extremely immunized hilly countries were investigated under deuce molar centres, namely , Sailli and Sarah. In Sailli, the entire figure of exemplifications were 51 with over altogether attack rate-6 % ( Sex item AR-male 12 % while womanly 7 % ) 4 and in Sarah there were 18 illustrations in all with overall onslaught rate as 4.2 % ( Sex specific AR-male 6.94 % and the pistillate 7.2 % ) 5. All the lesson patients belonged to 5 middle- growd ages plus age group ( Range being 5 old ages to 17 old ages ) during the finish from September to November, 2006. The last reported eruption of rubeolas in the pile was 8-9 old ages ago. During the same period no such eruptions were reported from any former(a) closures within the territory. Hence, a survey was undertaken with the aims ( 1 ) To name the avail want behaviour of effeminate p bents of pincers with and with reveal rubeolas and the factors associated with it and ( 2 ) To urge a ppropriate remedial steps to envision and command farther eruptions.MATERIALS AND METHODSFor this survey an in-depth reappraisal of the literature on the aid seeking behaviour of female p arents and subsequent factors associated with rubeolas eruptions enabled choice of specific issues/factors. Many factors are reported to be associated with rubeolas such as geographically hard hilly countries, hapless socio-economic strata with unemployment marginalized subdivisions like plan castes/tribes illiteracy, overcrowding, beneficiary relate issues like aid seeking behaviour of female parents community/mothers beliefs and barriers of people seeking health/help from the local chelllas/quacks/village elders/relatives/ neighbours/ /friends6.( A ) say design A comparative survey.( B ) Study period 14th Nov. , to 14th Feb. , 2008.( C ) Study country Sub centres Sailli and Sarah, Shahpur block ( Measles outbreak Exposed ) and sub centres Mallan and Samloti of Nagrota Bagwan ( Measles n on exposed ) block of territory Kangra which are more or less likewise placed.( D ) Study population Community members for Focus Group Discussions and female parents of barbarians ( from 5 old ages to 17 old ages ) with and without rubeolas of champion centres Sailli and Sarah, Shahpur block ( Exposed ) and sub Centres Mallan and Samloti of Nagrota Bagwan comparative ( Non exposed ) block of territory Kangra.( Tocopherol ) Sample size Community members for 4 Focus Group Discussions ( FGD ) with ( two FGDs-one male and second female ) for instances. One FGD consists of 20 males and likewise, 2nd one with 20 females individually under Shahpur block and be Numberss of FGDs for comparing under Nagrota Bagwan block and all female parents of entire 69 instance patients of two eruptions in the Shahpur block with moving-picture show to rubeolas ( 5 old ages to 17 old ages with average 9 old ages ) in survey country with equal number-age and sex matched in comparative Nagrota Bagwan b lock were taken while the population features were the same.( F ) Operational commentarys of Measless WHO definition We defined a instance as the happening of febrility with roseola with or without cough rhinitis and pinkeye in a occupant of the base towns under bomber Centres Sailli and Sarah of Shahpur block ( Kangra ) between initiatory September to 30th November 2006.( G ) Data aggregation technique and tools Study teamBeneficiary related issues We carried out an appraisal of aid seeking behaviour of female parents of instances and female parents of age and sex matched controls in comparative block utilizing Focus Group Discussions ( FGDs ) and in-depth interviews of all female parents of entire 69 instance patients with exposure to rubeolas in survey and comparative blocks. For this exerci interpret, we constituted two squads of health workers. In each squad, there were half a dozen wellness workers three males and three females and they were supervised by two male welln ess supervisors. The whole squad was trained and supervised by two senior medical officers. This procedure was carried out by interviews utilizing reckon list of inquiries and interview agenda utilizing qualitative standardised questionnaire. We excessively compared the responses for four FGDs and in-depth qualitative interviews of all female parents of entire 69 instance patients of two eruptions in survey Shahpur and comparative Nagrota Bagwan blocks. We sought and obtained clearance from respectable commission from National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai. We analyzed the informations by MS-excel sheet, Stat calc and utilizing Epi info version 3.3.2.ConsequenceBrief description of two countries Topographically and demographically, both(prenominal) blocks are more or less likewise placed. Both the survey blocks are hilly situated at the height of 2600 pess to 2900 pess above the sea degree. Population features of both blocks are more or less same. 25-30 % of SC/ST and 4-5 % of ST with 30 % of OBC classs and remainder others constitute the caste constellation. In instance block, we pose 36 bomber centres, 5 primary wellness centres, one community wellness Centre with 90 % of the adult male power in place while in comparative block, 38 bomber Centres, 5 primary wellness Centres and two community wellness Centres with 95 % of human resource in place.Beneficiaries related issuesDistribution of baseline features in the survey groupAge The average age of the instance and comparative groups kids was 9 old ages while mean was 9.6 and the manner was 6 ( scope being 5-17years ) , as the survey was matched for age and sex merely. So, out of 69 instances, 35 ( 51 % ) instance group and comparative group were ?9 old ages and 34 ( 49 % ) kids were & A gt 9years of age. Sexual activity The proportion of the males in instances and controls were high 43 ( 62.3 % ) while those of the females were 26 ( 37.7 % ) . Religion All instance and comparative groups were be longing to Hindu faith. Type of household Merely 45 instances ( 65.2 % ) and 49 ( 71.0 % ) were holding the atomic households.The cultural epidemiology and aid seeking behaviour of female parents of kids in Shahpur and Nagrota Bagwan blocks were assessed with ( I ) Focus Group Discussions and ( two ) for in-depth qualitative interviews, we recruited all 69 female parents for entire instance patients and equal Numberss in 1st comparative group from Shahpur block and 2nd one from non rubeolas Nagrota Bagwan block. They were exposed to the selected variables for cognizing socio-economic position the community every bit good as the personal beliefs/barriers of the female parents of the affected and non affected countries coupled with cognition, attitude and pattern clip and distance from wellness aid innovation attitude towards the heath system variables etc.In the Shahpur/Nagrota Bagwan blocks, 20 females and 20 males from the different nearby small towns participated in each bloc k. The educational degrees of the females participants in Shahpur/Nagrota Bagwan blocks varied from nonreaders ( 24/8 in figure ) fifth criterion ( 10/6 ) Middle criterion ( 4/10 ) Matric criterion ( 2/16 ) while those of the males participants fluctuated from nonreaders ( 14/6 in figure ) 5th criterion ( 16/12 ) Middle criterion ( 2/10 ) Matric criterion ( 6/10 ) to Graduate ( 2/2 ) . In Shahpur block, the two groups of the participants had a sum of 43 ( 40 three ) kids, out of which 15 have suffered from rubeolas. All the kids were immunized against rubeolas. In Nagrota Bagwan block, the two groups of the participants had a sum of 36 ( 30 six ) kids, out of which six have suffered from rubeolas. All the kids were immunized against rubeolas. From the above noted four FGDs ( 40 males and 40 females ) and in-depth qualitative interviews, ( 69 female parents of instance block and 69 female parents of comparative block ) , we reason out the undermentioned critical points from all the respondents of both blocks.In Shahpur and Nagrota Bagwan blocks, rubeolas is topically known as Dharrssali largely, ( 80 % ) followed by less known as Chhotti mata ( 15 % ) and the least as Bodri ( 5 % ) . For bodily experience of rubeolas, 95 % respondents in Shahpur block have the personal experience in over 5 old ages of age but 25 % respondents in Nagrota Bagwan block do non hold the bodily experience of rubeolas outbreak in the country. All rubeolas related information has been largely heard or got from other beginnings. On aetiologic standing, 68 % respondents under Shahpur block property rubeolas to the expletive of goddess-Mata Ka vardaan hei and hence no flight path while the 55 % respondents in Nagrota Bagwan block grade contagion-chhoot is the causative factor. For wellness ( aid ) seeking behaviour of female parents, majority ( 68 % ) of the respondents under Shahpur block spell by the established community belief and barrier that the set-apart traditional interve ntion by faith therapists who recites mantras and Vannan shrubs motion on the organic structure and face of the instance patient for three to five yearss followed by 12 % by small town elders/neighbors/friends/relatives and in conclusion, if needed, confer with withing physicians in the nearby wellness attention foundations. 85 % of the people of the instance country go for the traditional therapists. The cost of intervention scopes from nil to Rs.350/- for Shahpur block whereas that of Nagrota Bagwan block, it is Rs. 200/- to Rs. 1200/- merely. 59 % of the respondents in Nagrota Bagwan block prefer recent system of intervention. For the inoculation of the kids, they have to go as long hilly distance as over 6-10 kilometers on pes devouring 3/4th hr to 2 and ? hr for nearest lendable wellness attention installation with long waiting clip in uncertainness.For the first aid when their kid falls badly, as per their community/mothers beliefs, Shahpur block chiefly goes for faith t herapists but the minority educated females ( 18 % ) from immature coevals insist for allopathic intervention while Nagrota Bagwan block respondents ( 65 % ) opts for authorities wellness attention installations but the minority older coevals ( 14 % ) still advocates for religion healing. Nutritional attention to the Dharrssali ( Measles ) afflicted kid is given in the signifier of restricted diet, Saunfi Banaksha, illaychi, decoction made of Gur ( Local autochthonic intervention expression ) . Seul ( Heat emancipating comestible ) should be given in copiousness and smoke Sarson ( gai choi seeds ) is blown under the fingerstall of the patient and the fried points be avoided. As a follow up patterns in the station recovery stage from illness, 58 % respondents from Shahpur block invoke the approvals of the goddess Sheetla.69 % respondents acknowledge the rattle on of the local wellness worker one time in a month while in Nagrota Bagwan block, 74 % female parents confirms the frequ ence of visit of worker as twice in a month. For immunization, 85 % respondents in instance block and 90 % in 2nd block go for inoculation in their several bomber Centres at the age of nine months to one twelvemonth. It is 100 % female parents all the manner who take kids to the Centre for inoculation. Protective value of vitamin A supplementation has been emphasized by 45 % respondents from Nagrota Bagwan block. 94 % of the respondents for instance block have indicated their pick Centre for immunisation and wellness seeking patterns for the common complaints in the center of small town which should be easy accessible with regular handiness of the worker at bomber Centre Sailli.DiscussionOur survey consequences need to be interpreted in context of the major factor, viz. donees related issues. The consequences of FGDs in two countries suggest difference in two countries with regard to knowledge sing cause of rubeolas, aid seeking behaviour, intervention and follow-up patterns. Illit eracy and cognition are complimentary. Added with beliefs and barriers in the posture survey, many important factors like geographically hard hilly countries, nonreader female parents, marginalized subdivisions like scheduled castes/tribes poverty etc are more inclined towards traditional unscientific lines in footings of cause and consequence. Measles is locally known as Dharrssali. Shahpur block hypothesize the generation of rubeolas as expletive of goddess despite high immunisation coverage in the countries. Mahapatro M et Al observed that bhattara tribal adult females commit that rubeolas ( gundi ) and varicella ( maa ) come on due to the wrath of the Goddess ( thakurani ) on the patient, they visit the desari instead than a medical practitioner7. More crowded instances of rubeolas are at that place due to their individual roomed adjustment and poorness in instance block. For the first aid when their kid falls badly, as per their community /mothers beliefs, Shahpur block c hiefly goes for free of cost religion therapists. A good ball of female parents of the instance country go for the traditional intervention merely because of poorness and illiteracy in the country coupled with stiff personal and community beliefs The other grounds may be ill-mannered behaviour of wellness suppliers with hard handiness and handiness of the wellness suppliers with long waiting clip in uncertainness. The cost of intervention is non easy low-cost for Shahpur block. Jagrati V et Al observed that besides economic barriers, the other 1s are hapless agencies of transit and long distances8. Nutritional attention to the Dharrssali afflicted kid is given in the signifier of restricted diet, Saunfi Banaksha, illaychi, decoction made of Gur. Seul ( Heat emancipating comestible ) should be given in copiousness and smoke Sarson ( Mustard seeds ) is blown under the fingerstall of the patient which eases rubeolas roseola to break out shortly. Avoid the fried points. Restricted ali mentary with Seul rich diet during rubeolas was more operable in instance block. Belief barriers like nutrient and fruit turning away farther enhances vitamin A lack. The badness and continuance of unwellness were less in Shahpur instance block with vitamin A supplementation. Vitamin A supplementation has the protective accountability in cut downing the morbidity and mortality during the rubeolas outbreaks9. Mayfong Mayxay et Al recorded that the proportion of parents who practiced nutrient turning away behaviour was higher in the group with measles10 which agree with our survey consequences. The community ill beliefs are more powerful in instance block like bulks of respondents in Shahpur block believe that rubeolas has to look one time in life clip owing to the approvals of Sheetla mata-the culprit of the unwellness. As a follow up patterns in the station recovery stage from unwellness, so they invoke the approvals of the goddess Sheetla. On the other manus, population in Nagrot a Bagwan block were cognizant of rubeolas as a disease caused by close touch on with septic individual, resorted to intervention and followup by qualified physicians at healthcare installation. Mothers in comparative block country had better entree to healthcare installations as compared to instance country. From in deepness interviews it was apparent that though socio-cultural and economic factors were more favourable among comparative group female parents as compared to instance respondents. The surveies by Ratho RK11 et Al, VK Desai et al12, Murray M and Rasmussen Z13, Jagvir Singh et al14, R. F. Grais et al15 and Munesh SK et al16 support our observations.RestrictionsRecall detriment could hold occurred with regard to remembrance of immunisation of the kids of the both survey countries. However, the prejudice could use to both survey countries. So the prejudice would be non derived function.Decision-Majorities of the female parents with or without rubeolas in the hills seek tr aditional first aid ( such as intervention seeking and follow-up patterns of female parents ) during unwellness to quacks/chelas/faith therapists on history of hapless socio-cultural, economic factors myths and misconceptions malformed beliefs and barriers.-Distant and hard entree to healthcare installation in geographically tough countries is besides one of precipitating factors.RecommendationsAggressive Information, Education and Communication ( IEC ) activities should be addressed towards modifying the aid seeking behaviour of female parents in the territory, particularly in the rubeolas affected countries. It has to be targeted and boosted for economic and societal behavioural alteration instead than informing the community. The duty has to be shared both by wellness suppliers, wellness searchers and community.Access to wellness attention installation needs to be alter through proviso of nomadic services on a regular basis in the deep countries.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 39

An Episode Seems InevitableI rise before dawn on Christmas morning and begin my weight-lifting r emergeine. I am nervous nigh being reunited with Nikki today, so I double- cadence my exercises in an effort to work off my anxiety. I realize the line of products Tiffany gave me last night suggests that Nikki might not be interested in meeting me at that spare place once dusk rolls around, but I also sack out that in the movies, safe when the briny character is near to give up, something affect happens, which leads to the happy ending. Im pretty sure that this is the part of my movie when something surprising allow for happen, so I am trusting in God, who I crawl in will not let me d deliver. If I harbour faith, if I go to that special place, something beautiful will happen when the sunlight sets I can relish it.When I hear Christmas music, I stop lifting and go upstairs. My mother is preparation bollock and bacon. Coffee is brewing. Merry Christmas, mom po patterns, an d gives me a little kiss on the cheek. Dont forget your pills.I run through the orange bottles from the cabinet and twist off the lids. As I swallow my last pill, my return comes into the kitchen and throws the news bushelups plastic cover into the waste bucket. When he turns and heads for the family agency, my mother says, Merry Christmas, Patrick.Merry Christmas, Dad mumbles.We eat eggs and bacon and toast together as a family, but no star says much.In the living room we sit around the tree. ma opens her present from Dad. Its a diamond necklace from some department store exact diamonds in the shape of a heart on a thin gold chain. I know for a fact that Mom has a similar necklace, because she wears it almost e truly day. My father probably gave her the very(prenominal) thing last year, but Mom acts very surprised and says, Patrick, you shouldnt have, before she kisses my father on the lips and and so hugs him. Even though Dad doesnt hug Mom back, I can tell he is happy , because he sort of smirks.Next, we give Dad his present, which is from both Mom and me. He tears off the wrapping paper and holds up an au and sotic Eagles jersey, not one with iron-on decals. Why doesnt it have any numbers racket or a name on it? he strikes.Since McNabb went down, we fancy youd want to pick a new favorite(a) player, Mom says. So when you do, well have the correct number and name sewn onto the jersey.Dont waste your money, Dad says, putting the jersey back into the box. They wont win today without McNabb. Theyre not going to give birth the play-offs. Im done watching that lousy apologia for a football team.Mom smiles at me because I told her that Dad would say as much, even though the Eagles have been playing pretty well. But Mom and I both know Dad will be watching the Eagles play the Cowboys later today and will pick a new favorite player late next summer aft(prenominal) watching one or two preseason games at which time he will say something like, Jeani e, wheres my authentic Eagles jersey? I want to get those numbers sewn on before the season starts.A some dozen presents are for me, all of which Mom bought and wrapped. I get a new Eagles sweatshirt, new outpouring shoes, workout clothes, dress clothes, a few ties, a brand-new leather jacket, and a special running watch that will help me time my runs and will even calculate the calories I burn while running. And Jesus Christ, Jeanie. How legion(predicate) presents did you buy the squirt? Dad says, but in a way that lets us know he is not really all that mad.After we eat lunch, I shower and put on underarm deodorant, some of my fathers cologne, and one of my new running outfits.Im going to try out my new watch, I tell Mom.Caitlin and your brother will be here in an hour, Mom says. So dont be too long.I wont, I say just before I exit the house.In the garage, I change into the dress clothes I hid there earlier in the week tweed pants, a black button-down shirt, leather loafers, a nd the pricy overcoat my father no longer wears. Next, I walk to the Collingswood PATCO stop and catch the 145 train to Philadelphia.It begins to rain lightly.I get off at Eighth and Market, walk through the moisten to City Hall, and catch an Orange Line train headed north.Not man attractivey people are on the train, and underground it does not feel like Christmas at all. But the trash-smelling steam that wafts in at every stop when the doors open, the marker graffiti on the orange seat across from me, the half-eaten hamburger lying bunless in the aisle none of it brings me down, because I am to the highest degree to be reunited with Nikki. Apart time is finally about to end.I get off at Broad and Olney and climb the steps up into North Philly, where it is rain down a little harder. Even though I remember being mugged twice near this electron tube stop when I was a college student, I do not worry, mostly because its Christmas and I am a lot stronger than I used to be when I w as an undergraduate. On Broad Street I divulge a few black people, which gets me thinking about Danny and how he always used to talk about going to live with his aunt in North Philly just as soon as he got out of the bad place especially whenever I mentioned my graduating from La Salle University, which is apparently close to where Dannys aunt lives. I wonder if Danny ever made it out of the bad place, and the thought of him having Christmas in a mental basis makes me really sad because Danny was a broad(a) friend to me.I stick my plentys into my dads overcoat pockets as I walk down Olney. With the rain, it is sort of cold. Soon I am seeing the blue-and-yellow flags that line the campus streets, and it makes me feel happy and sad at the same time to be back at La Salle almost like formulaing at old pictures of people who have either died or with whom you have unconnected contact.When I get to the library, I turn leave and walk past the tennis courts, where I make a right an d stroll past the security building.Beyond the tennis courts is a walled-in hill, with so many trees youd never believe it was in North Philly if someone had led you here blindfolded and then take away the blindfold and asked, Where do you think you are?At the fathom of the hill is a Japanese teahouse, which is as picturesque as it is out of place in North Philly, although I have never been at bottom to have tea because it is a private teahouse so maybe the inside has a city feel to it I dont know. Nikki and I used to meet on this hill, behind an old oak tree, and sit on the grass for hours. Surprisingly, not many students hung out in this spot. perchance they did not know it was there. perhaps no one else thought it was a nice spot. But Nikki loved sitting on the sedgelike hill and looking down at the Japanese teahouse, feeling as though she were somewhere else in the world somewhere other than North Philadelphia. And if it werent for the occasional car horn or guns inten t in the distance, I would have believed I was in Japan when I was sitting on that hill, even though I have never been to Japan and dont really know what being in that particular province is like.I sit down under a huge tree on a dry spot of grass and wait.Rain clouds swallowed the sun a long time ago, but when I look at my watch, the numbers officially make it dusk.My chest starts to feel tight I notice that I am shaking and breathing heavily. I hold my hand out to see how bad the shakes are, and my hand is flapping like the wing of a bird, or maybe it is as if I am hot and trying to fan myself with my fingers. I try to make it stop, and when I cant, I shove both custody into my fathers overcoat pockets, hoping Nikki will not notice my nervousness when she shows up.It grows darker, and then even darker.Finally, I close my eye, and after a time, I begin to prayDear God If I did something wrong, please let me know what it was so I can make amends. As I search my memory, I cant th ink of anything that would make You mad, except for my punching the Giants fan a few months ago, but I already asked for forgiveness regarding that slip, and I thought we had moved on. Please make Nikki show up. When I open my eyes, please let her be there. peradventure there was traffic, or she forgot how to get to La Salle? She always used to get lost in the city. Im O.K. with her not showing up exactly at dusk, but please let her know that I am still here waiting and will wait all night if I have to. Please, God. Ill do anything. If You make her show up when I open I smell a womans perfume.I recognize the scent.I breathe in deeply to ready myself.I open my eyes.Im fucking sorry, hunky-dory? she says, but its not Nikki. I never thought it would lead to this. So Im just going to be honest now. My therapist thought you were stuck in a constant state of denial because you were never afforded closure, and I thought I might afford you closure by pretending to be Nikki. So I made up the whole liaison thing in an effort to provide you closure, hoping you would snap out of your funk and would be able to move on with your life once you understood that being reunited with your ex-wife was an impossibility. I wrote all the garner myself. Okay? I never even contacted Nikki. She doesnt even know youre sitting here. Maybe she doesnt even know you are out of the neural health facility. Shes not coming, Pat. Im sorry.Im staring up into Tiffanys soaking-wet give wet hair, runny makeup and I can hardly believe that its not Nikki. Her words do not register at first, but when they do, I feel my chest heating up, and an episode seems inevitable. My eyes burn. My face flushes. Suddenly I realize that for the past two months I have been completely delusional, that Nikki is never coming back and apart time is going to last forever.Nikki.Is.Never.Coming.Back.Never.I want to hit Tiffany.I want to pound her face with my knuckles until the bones in my hands crumble and Tiffany i s completely unrecognizable, until she no longer has a face from which she can spew lies.But everything I said in the letters was true. Nikki did divorce you, and she is remarried, and she even took out a restraining order against you. I got all the information from You liar I say, realizing that I am now crying again. Ronnie told me that I shouldnt trust you. That you were nothing but a Please, just listen to me. I know this is a shock. But you need to face reality, Pat. Youve been lying to yourself for years I needed to do something drastic to help you. But I never thought Why? I say, feeling as if I might vomit, feeling as though my hands might pass Tiffanys throat at any moment. Why did you do this to me?Tiffany looks into my eyes for what seems like a long time, and then her voice sort of quivers like my moms does when she is saying something she really truly means. Tiffany says, Because, Im in love with you.And then I am up and running.At first Tiffany follows me, but eve n though I am in my leather loafers and it is raining pretty steadily now I am able to find the man speed she does not have, running faster than I ever have before, and after taking plentiful turns and weaving through enough traffic, I look back and Tiffany is gone, so I slow my running a bit and jog aimlessly for what seems like hours. I sweat through the rain, and my fathers overcoat becomes very heavy. I cant even begin to think about what this all means. Betrayed by Tiffany. Betrayed by God. Betrayed by my own movie. Im still crying. Im still jogging. And then Im praying again, but not in a nice way.God, I didnt ask for a million dollars. I didnt ask to be famous and powerful. I didnt even ask for Nikki to take me back. I only asked for a meeting. A single face-to-face conversation. All Ive done since I left the bad place was try to improve myself to become exactly what You tell everyone to be a good person. And here I am running through North Philly on a rainy Christmas twe nty-four hours all alone. Why did You give us so many stories about miracles? Why did You send Your parole down from heaven? Why did You give us movies if life doesnt ever end well? What kind of fucking God are You? Do You want me to be miserable for the rest of my life? Do You Something hits my shin hard, and then my palms are sliding across the wet concrete. I feel kicks landing on my back, my legs, my arms. I curl up into a ball, trying to protect myself, but the kicking continues. When it feels as though my kidneys have exploded, I look up to see who is doing this to me, but I only see the bottom of a sneaker just before it strikes my face.

China U.S Business Partner

mainland mainland china and the united States. Which of the two would you prefer to do telephone line In and why? No one will criticize stating that the U. S. And China ar the most(prenominal) influential countries In the current global Industry. What happens In the sparing market In one of twain countries directly reflect to the world economy. Even though they both choose the substantial economic strength, they oblige nothing in common the history, the way they have been developed, the impression that they show to the world, etc. Are each(prenominal) deferent. The way of becoming powerful countries argon not easy to analyses with Just few theories.However. One of the both important(p) theories Is the difference in their regime which started to affect since sass. After World War II ends, the political regimes in both countries can be simple China is socialist and the U. S. Is democratic. However, the world economy had kept changing. Now, things are different. The U. S. H as sucked to capitalism which Is reserved for democracy. On the other hand, China changed as time went by. It is arguable that communism or socialism would be automatic failure. Nevertheless, it is obvious that communism and socialism has closed or limited economic market which will demand one rural area the death sentence.According to Farley and Moss, the journalists of Society & Science, in 1979, legislative reforms in China started the global trade within limited areas in Sheehan, Aisha, Shannon, and Examine. Now, the most markets in China are opened to visitors although there are strict policies (2009) and the current status of China is pre-modern, pre-capitalist, and feudal ( tap, 2009). Feudal system was originally created In Middle Age which refers to the political, social, and military system related to the relationship between landlord and vassal (Dictionary. Com unabridged). A Journalist, Mining comments thatChina Is not yet fully liberal and as well In capitalism. In th e society, this means uncivilized. Considering all factors, China Is on the preemptively capitalist step In the concepts of Marxism which is the step to the civilized and liberal orbit. Acknowledged from the current Chinas economic strength in the world, the I OFF Any changes in business policies in one country affect companies in numerous ways in various sizes. The changed policies can be helpful and they also can give tremendous damages to the troupe. Since China and the U. S have different political regime, they have many similar polices but there are more differences.It is hard to decide which country is break out to start a business if one has a chance. There are many factors that affect the finale to run a business such as the type and size of company, the current markets status, the government policies and etc. The sample example can be the manufacturing company and it is split up to open the company in China because of the current possible crisis status in the U. S. , g overnments assessation to the manufacture companies for high GAP, cheap labors for lots of skilful Jobs, First of all, China currently has more stable economy than the U. S. Has. There wasGlobal Financial Crisis in the U. S. Which has usually believed to have started in July 2007. The reasons are from complex matters. One definite factor is the sub- prime crisis from housing ripple and to overcome the crisis, the U. S. Government submitted $700 billion rescue proposal (Canasta, 2009). On Septet. 29, 2008, DOD Jones Industrial Average ends up down 777 points which was worst point loss in the history (Gibson, 2008). This collapse in the U. S. Economy influenced all other countries in the world. However, China is the only country who had a positive number of GAP in the ear of 2008 (Fordham, 2009).Even though, the U. S. Incredibly overcame the crisis in short period of time, there always is a possibility for other crisis and unstable economy. China has the highest GAP increase rate for decades. The U. S. Already has high GAP and definitely has better environment to run a business. China has lower GAP than the U. S. And it is a firm theory that lower GAP country has higher GAP growth rate. GHz, a Journalist of Journal of Economic Perspective, summarized that for decades, China is the only country who has two digit industrial growth rate (2012).These easily think as there are more chances to success in business and the higher chances make the environments change. Among countries, the developing country normally seizes the initiative. At the last 620 meeting in 2010, the U. S. Had to step back and give away few from China, especially on policies of currency changes, labors, and the U. S. Diplomacy which made better environments running a business in China than the U. S (Moronic, 2010). Higher growth rate country is better to starting a business than countries with low growth rate countries. Also, China has better taxation policies than the U. S. Has.Not only che ap labors help the company higher profits and chances of success, it is the government policies that helps running a business in China. China stops taxes from double tax to double taxes under numerous conditions. The conditions are very complicated but the big pictures of the tax waive condition is that the company must exports everything that are imported which means manufactured products with components from outside of China cannot be sold in China (Sharked, 2012). Taxes are very important issues to businesses from foreign countries and these waives helps a lot who valued to start business in China.

Entrepreneurship Reflection Essay Essay

1. INTRODUCTIONFrom this reflection, I am glad that I came to this talk because this kind of discussion taught me a lot on how to be a profound and excellent entrepreneur. Maybe before I came, the starting line value we allow for think subsequently being an entrepreneur is of contrast the profit that we gained. We never think about the responsibilities as a Moslem to do the job properly and wisely. Sometimes the entrepreneur itself forget to donate the money, to give zakat and differents. We alone think that the profit that the subscriber line shag give us. But we forget that everything come from Allah and everything is his. We do non perfectly own every single money that we earn. But of material body if we earn it by ourselves the money is ours, tho if we do not give zakat, the money is nothing to us as a Muslim.2. REFLECTIONS ON paint LEARNING POINT2.1 Islamic entrepreneurshipThere be secrets to be a successful businessman which is chase the way from the visiona ry Muhammad (pbuh).There ar 10 qualities of Prophet Muhammad in being a successful aroundbody in business. First is honesty. Undoubtedly, no one stop be more truthful and honest than the Messengers of God. Of course we essential(prenominal) be honest on doing works to get barakah from Allah on what be we doing.. Second is current. trustworthiness further enhances the integrity and sound chaste conduct that is inherent in the notion of honesty. Being trustworthy imp untruths being honest, fair in transaction and punctual as well as honoring trusts and belongings promises and commitments. The third one is flexibility. He endlessly observed justice and equity while he was workand avoided telling lies and fraud, which was the practiced by galore(postnominal) tradesmen. Prophet Muhammad was never strict in his business dealings with separates. Saib ibn al-Saib relates During the age of ignorance, I was his the Prophets trade partner, and I found him the outperform of the p artners in every respect.He neither argued with anyone nor was he obstinate and nor did he blame anything on his partner. Fourth is his consciousness of responsibility. In a hadith reported by Abdullah b. Omar Prophet Muhammad said We are all shepherds and we are all answerable for those who are under our hands (i.e. in our flocks). Fifth is good manner with his young mans. The oracle was very penny-pinching to his companions, and this is well known when one reads the detailed reports about the prophets biography. The sixth one is prophet Muhammad ceaselessly seek his companions to consult with them. The Prophet (pbuh) would consult his companions, and take their opinions and points of view into consideration in issues and matters for which no textual proofs were revealed. The prophet (SAW) was concerned about his companions and would construct sure that they were well. If he was told about a companion who was sick, he would rush to visit him with the companions that were pres ent with him.Seventh is Prophet Muhammad would serve himself such as wash his own clothes and milked his sheep. The Prophets excellent manners, not only made him serve himself rather, he would serve others as well. beside is he recognizes his companions skills. A good leader is one who sees the positive traits of his team members and invests in them. This is exactly what the Prophet (pbuh) did with his companions. There are many examples that show how the Prophet (pbuh) discovered where his companions excelled and how he utilized their potentials and wisely invested in them. The second last is correcting his companions mistakes.Correcting peoples mistakes is a Quranic guidance. The Quran has many references to situations in which a certain conduct is blamed and corrected. These situations apply to Muslims in general and to the Prophet (pbuh) himself. stand up just now not least is the gentleness of Prophet Muhammad. Gentleness is a key quality of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). When he wanted to teach his companions, he used a very wise mode which involved both respect for the recipient of such knowledge without embarrassing him.2.2 Personality typewrite That admit to Your New VentureThere are 4 types of person after lots of researches has been done. First is sanguine. cherry-red is a sociable person. They laugh for the hard days, wise words when squeezed by the burden, creative, enthusiasm, and always have the capacity to start. Sanguine love to be popular. They have a lot of friends. They love to talk, to perform, and stand by each other and they always curious. Sanguine love to be children forever. Second is choleric. Choleric is a strong person. They have a strong leadership. They are faithful, brave, and have the freedom to be on ones own. They all obligate and always want to make a change. Strong-willed and assertive, goal oriented, well organized, and they dont in reality consume friends.They always be the superior one in the emergenc y time. Next is melancholic. Melancholies is a lastly sensitive person. Depth to see the heart and soul of life. Artistic to appreciate the art. They are thoughtfully, analytical, serious, and have a talent. They are perfectionist, so they love details. Last but not least is phlegmatic. Phlegmatic is a peaceful person. They always stable, patient, and have a compassion for the other. They always keep calm, when the other was in confusion. They are humble, silent, controlled, good listener, and always happy with their life. They always be the mediator, and easy to get along with.2.3 SALES AND MARKETINGFor sales and marketing, at that place are 4 marketing techniques that can boost up our business. First is overlap. In the case of services, the harvest-feast is intangible, heterogeneous and perishable. Moreover, its production and consumption are inseparable. Hence, there is scope for customizing the offering as per customer requirements, and the unfeigned customer encounter the refore assumes particular traceificance. Second is price. Of all the aspects of the marketing mix, price is the one, which creates sales tax revenue all the others are costs. The price of an item is clearly an important determinant of the value of sales made. In theory, price is really determined by the discovery of what customers perceive is the value of the item on sale.Next is place. Place is concerned with various methods of transporting and storing goods, and thus making them available for thecustomer. Getting the objurgate product to the right place at the right time involves the distribution system. The choice of distribution method will aim on a variety of circumstances. The last one is promotion. Promotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will tolerate information that will assist them in making a decision to purchase a product or service. The successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are bed covering over a larger o utput. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a response to a problem such as competitive activity, it enables an organization to develop and earn up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective.CRITICAL FINDINGS3.1 Islamic EntrepreneurshipIslam is a make do way of life. There is no separation between business and religion. Islam has its own entrepreneurship culture and guiding principles base on the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith to guide business operation. The aim of the group is to highlight the guiding principles of entrepreneurship in Islam, especially in the Arab heritage, by Al-Quran, Al-Hadith and the entrepreneurial ethics based on example of conducts from Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). In business, entrepreneurs has to have objectives and targets but these are subservient to the ultimate objective of acquiring the blessing of Allah s.w.t. In Islam, to indulge in business is to perform an obligatory duty (fardhu kifayah). Profits gained from the busi ness by entrepreneurs are merely incidental in the fulfillment of the fardhu kifayah.In business we must have a role model so that their actions can guide us in our development stages of life and more so, they help us make purposeful decisions. Many children grow up imitating their role models behavior, for example, if they see their role model smoking, then they are likely to smoke. We as Muslims have our own role model that cant be changed even in another life none other than Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). There is no residential area has been without its righteous guides and teachers to help its people towards the truth and to lead them from the depths of darkness to the light of Islam. Aristotle believes that we learn to be moral (virtuous) by modeling the behavior of moral people.Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) has maintained the best characteristics in his roles as father, husband, friend, ruler, governor,teacher, statesman, shielder of the weak, widows, and poor, a guide to the rich, a guardian of the orphans, and a servant of Allah. No one could ever lucifer the Prophet (pbuh) in the whole history of mankind and no one ever will, insha Allah.3.2 Personality Type That Suit to Your New VentureAs for me, I would like meet new people, having works with mint of friends so that we would not feel the works is burdensome for us and we also find that doing work in group is fun. As we know the more the merrier. Meeting new people will teach me to handle every kind or every type of people. I think the type of constitution suits me best is sanguine. This is because I am a person who is very talkative an also extrovert. I am not good for keeping things inside. In the future I have planned to work not only in the office but have opportunities to meet new people so that I can increase the number of friends. I also like to socialize instead of having works in face of the computer for the whole day. I also tend to enjoy social gatherings. From the research, they state that s anguine personality is affected by chemical called dopamine, which makes these people intensely curious and creative. Their curiosity can be evince in their love for reading and different kinds of knowledge and they usually possess high amounts of energy, so they may seem restless and spontaneous.Some findings also stated that if you have a sanguine business personality, your strengths lie in your interpersonal relationships. Youve got people skills that are out of this world. People warm to you quickly and you understand how to make a good first impression. Your business relationships are solid and effective social media and networking come substantially to you. Youre probably very popular in your workplace amongst your co-workers as well as your clients. crimson though like that, everyone must have their own negative sides in their own way. For sanguine we need a little help in the non-social aspects of owning a business. On Your Own we may have irritate foc employ when youre working alone or you may find solo work dense and tedious. Timeliness Sanguine tend to be chronically late. You may have trouble getting in on time or keeping up with your appointments. Like any other bad habits, the first step is admitting that youve got a problem time management.Sanguine also oftenstruggle with leadership positions if theyre too concerned with how their employees see them. Of course it would be some good sides of a person and some bad sides. But, with such an extroverted business personality, we should not be afraid to focus on networking and construction strong customer relationships. Just make sure that were not losing sight on the other aspects of your business though your social interactions may have built your business, its the legwork that keeps it running. Your personality type office affects everything in your life. It is how we interact with others, how we spend our free time, how we build relationships. It even affects how we do business. This is why we need Islam in our life so that we do not go astray from what we should do. And this is one of the reason why we must have to make Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as a role model so that we know why we do all of this on this earth.3.3 SALES AND MARKETINGFor IIC marketing and sales, they also follow the rules of marketing which are 4Ps.1. ProductThis year (2013)2 certificates, 10 sheepskin programs and 2 degree programs are offered. For December 2013, online executive diploma program will be opened. Next year additional 2 certificate, 1 foundation, 7 diploma programs and 3 degree programs are offered for registered savants. IIC also is IIUM branding which is apply Islamic values and also intensive English classes.2. PlaceIIC is placed at Taman Batu Muda, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur. Batu Caves is a center of Malaysia. This is because Batu caves is one of the most popular temple in the world. So people might be easy to know the place of IIC by curious it in the internet. This place also e asy access by public transportation.3. PromotionThere are some promotions has been held by IIC which are advertisements in newspapers and radio stations, participating in educational exhibitions locally and internationally and road Tour while conduct briefing and interview session nationwide. IIC also promotes using teleselling and Facebook. They also held some programs with school counselors to persuadethe students to join IIC. Registered agents also has been practiced in IIC promoting actions.4. Price credentials RM5,580Diploma RM14,260-RM18,400Degree RM42,000 (3 years), RM28,000 (2 Years)Registration fee of RM440/RM975- Cert/DiplomaRegistration fee of RM1,000/RM1,500- DegreeHostel recompense of RM250 per monthFrom the talk we can see that the sales and marketing part for IIC has been given as listed above. It follows everything from the 4Ps.4. action at law PLANAfter the speech given by the speakers, we can tell that IIC is a good high education institute because it is near to residential area and lots of facilities around the campus. This will ease the student of the institute to get the essential needs. As for me I will promote the institute to others as it offers the course that widely needed in this global industries. This campus also offers a very conducive environment of studies to help the students to develop their critical and logical thinking as well as develop their creativity and good personal traits.I also thinking about joining the road tour with IIC so that I can get some experience about marketing and promoting. From the road tour, IIC will distribute diplomacy bags to provide all the information needed for the customers. I also will help to promote IIC using social network as we can see internet is the fastest to spread the information all over the cyber community.5. CONCLUSIONFrom the talk we can see that everything that has been discussed is important. First is they let us know that the qualities to be the best business man is we mus t have our role model which is Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) so that we will not go astray from what we should do and from we should be. They also taught us about the personality types exist so that we well prepared for anything happen in the future on how to overcome our emotion and our greediness and so on. Next is the 4Ps which are the most importantthings in marketing and entrepreneurship. 4Ps stands for product, price, promotion and place. Every aspect must be clear before we run any business so that we know what exactly way out on to our business.